The European Parliament has adopted new regulations to reduce, reuse and recycle packaging

On 24 April 2024, the European Parliament adopted new regulations on reducing, reusing and recycling packaging to make packaging more sustainable and reduce packaging waste in the EU. The regulation, which aims to tackle the growing problem of waste, harmonize internal market rules and promote a circular economy, was approved with 476 votes in favor, 129 against and 24 abstentions.

The rules, which have been provisionally agreed with the EU Council, include packaging reduction targets (5% by 2030, 10% by 2035 and 15% by 2040) and require EU countries to specifically reduce the amount of plastic packaging waste. To reduce unnecessary packaging, the maximum vacancy rate for packet, transport and e-commerce packaging is 50%; Manufacturers and importers must also ensure that the weight and volume of the packaging is minimized.

From January 1, 2030, certain types of single-use plastic packaging will be banned. These include packaging of unprocessed fresh fruits and vegetables, packaging of food and beverages bottled and consumed in cafes and restaurants, individual parts (such as condiments, sauces, creamers, sugar), small accommodation packaging for cosmetics and very lightweight plastic bags (under 15 microns).

To prevent adverse health effects, the text includes a ban on the use of permanent chemicals in food contact packaging that exceed certain thresholds "(perfluorinated and polyfluoroalkyl substances or PFAS).

Identify 2030 targets for the packaging of alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages (except milk, wine, aromatic wines, spirits), transport and marketing packaging, and group packaging reuse. Under certain conditions, Member States may grant a five-year derogation from these requirements. Ultimate distributors of beverages and takeaway food must offer consumers the option to bring their own containers. They will also be required to try to provide 10 percent of their products in reusable packaging by 2030.

Under the new rules, all packaging (with the exception of light wood, cork, textiles, rubber, ceramics, porcelain and wax) will have to meet strict recycling standards.

The measures also include minimum recycling content targets for plastic packaging and minimum recycling targets based on the weight of packaging waste. By 2029, 90% of single-use plastic and metal beverage containers (up to three liters) will have to be collected separately (through deposit return systems or other solutions that ensure collection targets are met).